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Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps01:16

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece01:23

Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece

Oxygen delivery is critical in clinical care, especially for patients with respiratory disorders or those undergoing surgical procedures. Various systems, such as tracheostomy and the T-piece, deliver oxygen to the lungs, ensuring adequate arterial oxygenation.
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...
Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps01:26

Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps

Tracheostomy suctioning is a critical procedure healthcare professionals perform to maintain a patent airway in patients with a tracheostomy tube. This procedure is necessary when secretions accumulate in the airway, causing respiratory distress. Here is a step-wise procedural guide for performing tracheostomy suctioning using an open system.
Equipment Required
First, gather all necessary equipment: a sterile suction catheter, a sterile disposable container, sterile gloves, a towel or...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
04:43

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Published on: March 15, 2024

Tracheotomy: historical review.

Loring W Pratt1, Alfio Ferlito, Alessandra Rinaldo

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

The Laryngoscope
|July 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review traces the history of tracheotomy, highlighting advancements in respiratory function and patient care. Modern techniques have expanded its use for airway obstruction and supporting "pulmonary cripples".

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

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Published on: March 15, 2024

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Surgical History
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Tracheotomy, a surgical procedure to create an airway, has a long and evolving history.
  • Understanding of respiratory function has significantly advanced over the past century.

Observation:

  • The review details the historical progression of tracheotomy from ancient times to 2008.
  • Significant improvements in tracheotomized patient care have been observed.
  • Modifications in tracheotomy tubes, equipment, and procedures have enhanced effectiveness.

Findings:

  • Modern advances in respiratory knowledge have broadened the applications of tracheotomy.
  • Tracheotomy is now a more effective and widely used intervention.
  • The procedure is crucial for managing upper airway obstruction and supporting patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency ('pulmonary cripples').

Implications:

  • Enhanced tracheotomy techniques and care improve outcomes for patients with severe respiratory conditions.
  • The historical evolution underscores the importance of continuous innovation in surgical procedures.
  • Tracheotomy remains a vital tool in managing complex airway and respiratory challenges.