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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

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Published on: October 31, 2025

Does age matter in the indication for laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy?

Masanori Tokunaga1, Naoki Hiki, Tetsu Fukunaga

  • 1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-10-6 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
|July 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) is safe and feasible for elderly patients. Careful patient selection ensures comparable outcomes to younger individuals, despite higher preoperative morbidities in older groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) is increasingly utilized in Japan.
  • The applicability of LAG in elderly patients with comorbidities is not well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and safety of LAG in elderly patients (≥75 years) compared to younger patients (<75 years).
  • To compare early surgical outcomes between elderly and younger patient groups undergoing LAG.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 289 patients undergoing LAG.
  • Comparison of early surgical outcomes between 49 elderly patients (E-LAG group) and 240 younger patients (Y-LAG group).

Main Results:

  • The E-LAG group exhibited higher preoperative morbidities but similar intraoperative and postoperative complication rates (9% vs 11%) compared to the Y-LAG group.
  • The E-LAG group had a shorter operation time and fewer retrieved lymph nodes, with no significant differences in other early surgical outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) is a feasible and safe surgical option for carefully selected elderly patients.
  • Elderly patients can achieve comparable early surgical outcomes to younger patients when undergoing LAG with appropriate patient selection.