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Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

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Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
Coronary Circulation01:21

Coronary Circulation

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Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

A large left ventricular thrombus.

Salvatore Patanè, Filippo Marte

    International Journal of Cardiology
    |July 4, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A large left ventricular thrombus was found in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy and a history of myocardial infarction. This case highlights the importance of diagnosing and managing left ventricular masses to prevent serious complications like emboli.

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    Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
    06:29

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    Published on: June 11, 2019

    Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet
    09:22

    Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet

    Published on: November 4, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Internal Medicine
    • Thrombosis Research

    Background:

    • Left ventricular (LV) masses necessitate differential diagnosis between tumors and thrombi, carrying significant clinical implications.
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy is linked to LV thrombosis, increasing morbidity and mortality due to peripheral emboli.
    • Altered hemostasis and platelet behavior are observed in some patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, even in sinus rhythm.

    Observation:

    • A case study involving a 71-year-old Italian male patient with a history of myocardial infarction and dilated cardiomyopathy.
    • The patient presented with a large, mobile left ventricular thrombus.
    • This clinical presentation underscores the challenges in managing LV thrombus.

    Findings:

    • The presence of a large, mobile left ventricular thrombus in a patient with established dilated cardiomyopathy and prior myocardial infarction.
    • This finding is consistent with known associations between LV dysfunction, myocardial infarction history, and increased thromboembolic risk.
    • The case illustrates a complex clinical scenario requiring careful diagnostic and therapeutic consideration.

    Implications:

    • Accurate diagnosis of LV masses is crucial for appropriate clinical management and to prevent thromboembolic events.
    • Understanding the pathophysiology of LV thrombosis in dilated cardiomyopathy is essential for risk stratification and treatment strategies.
    • This case emphasizes the need for vigilance in identifying and treating LV thrombus to mitigate associated mortality and morbidity.