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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
Chemical synthesis and biological evaluation of palmerolide A analogues
K C Nicolaou1, Gulice Y C Leung, Dattatraya H Dethe
1Chemical Synthesis Laboratory@Biopolis, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences(ICES), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore. kcn@scripps.edu
Abstract:
Molecular design and chemical synthesis of several palmerolide A analogues allowed the first structure activity relationships (SARs) of this newly discovered marine antitumor agent. From several analogues synthesized and tested (ent- 1, 5- 14, 21- 26, 50, 51), compounds 25 (with a phenyl substituent on the side chain) and 51 (lacking the C-7 hydroxyl group) were the most interesting, exhibiting approximately a 10-fold increase in potency and equipotency, respectively, to the natural product. These findings point the way to more focused structure activity relationship studies.
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