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Related Experiment Videos

Adolescent body image during pregnancy.

Y Matsuhashi1, M E Felice

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego.

The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|June 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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Pregnant teenagers reported higher self-esteem and more positive body image compared to their peers. However, they showed a reduced ability for self-criticism, suggesting unique psychological adjustments during pregnancy.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Adolescent pregnancy presents unique psychosocial challenges.
  • Understanding the psychological impact on body perception is crucial for support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare body perceptions and self-concept between pregnant teenagers and non-pregnant peers.
  • To identify differences in self-esteem, body image, and self-identity.

Main Methods:

  • Matched case-control study design.
  • Inclusion of 43 third-trimester pregnant adolescents and 43 non-pregnant controls.
  • Utilized the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS) for data collection.

Main Results:

  • Pregnant teenagers exhibited higher overall self-esteem.

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  • Pregnant adolescents reported a more positive body image and surer self-identity.
  • Pregnant girls demonstrated a diminished capacity for self-criticism compared to controls.

    • Conclusions:

    • Adolescent pregnancy is associated with enhanced self-perception in certain areas.
    • Potential limitations in self-criticism warrant further investigation for targeted interventions.