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Related Concept Videos

Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors01:22

Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors

Antiviral Nucleoside InhibitorsAntiviral nucleoside inhibitors are structural analogs of natural nucleosides that interfere with viral DNA or RNA synthesis. These compounds selectively target viral polymerases due to their resemblance to host nucleosides, thereby disrupting viral genome replication.Mechanism of Acyclovir ActionAcyclovir is a guanosine analog with a three-carbon acyclic side chain. It selectively targets herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2),...
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Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis

Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
Subviral Agents01:29

Subviral Agents

Subviral agents are infectious entities that resemble viruses but lack one or more viral components, such as a capsid or essential replication machinery. These agents include viroids, prions, and satellites, each possessing distinct structural and functional characteristics that influence their mode of infection and replication.Viroids are the simplest subviral agents, consisting of circular, single-stranded RNA molecules without a protein coat. They exclusively infect plants, relying entirely...
Inhibitors Of Virion Release01:25

Inhibitors Of Virion Release

Viral replication and dissemination rely on efficient mechanisms for host cell entry, genome replication, assembly, and release. Influenza viruses, such as types A and B, are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a segmented genome, that depend on two critical surface glycoproteins to carry out these processes: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). HA initiates infection by binding to sialic acid residues on the surface of host epithelial cells, facilitating receptor-mediated...
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Yellow Fever

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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
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Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus

Published on: October 11, 2013

Present perspectives on flaviviral chemotherapy.

Debapriya Ghosh1, Anirban Basu

  • 1National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Haryana 122050, India.

Drug Discovery Today
|July 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Flaviviruses cause severe diseases like encephalitis and hemorrhagic fever. This review explores current drug research, highlighting the urgent need for new chemotherapeutic agents to combat these global arbovirus threats.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Flaviviruses are arboviruses causing significant global health issues, including neurotrophic disorders and hemorrhagic fevers.
  • Periodic outbreaks and emergence in new areas due to climate change necessitate urgent development of new treatments.
  • Existing vaccines are limited, and no definitive chemotherapeutic cure for flaviviral infections is available.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of chemotherapeutic agents explored for flaviviral infections.
  • To identify promising avenues for future flavivirus drug discovery.
  • To provide perspectives on ameliorating or abrogating flaviviral diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of existing flavivirus drug research.

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Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
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Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus

Published on: October 11, 2013

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses
11:34

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses

Published on: May 5, 2014

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  • Analysis of chemotherapeutic agents investigated to date.
  • Exploration of potential future drug targets and strategies.
  • Main Results:

    • A significant gap exists in effective chemotherapeutic treatments for flaviviral diseases.
    • Various agents have been explored, but none offer an absolute cure.
    • The review synthesizes current knowledge and identifies research gaps.

    Conclusions:

    • There is an urgent need for novel chemotherapeutic agents against flaviviruses.
    • Further research into drug discovery is critical to combat emerging flaviviral threats.
    • Future breakthroughs may offer improved disease management and potential cures.