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Nursing Evaluation01:15

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The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
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Tinnitus outcomes assessment.

Mary B Meikle1, Barbara J Stewart, Susan E Griest

  • 1Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA. meiklem@ohsu.edu

Trends in Amplification
|July 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing responsive outcome measures is crucial for evaluating tinnitus treatments. This review examines various tinnitus assessment tools and suggests adapting pain measurement strategies to improve tinnitus outcome evaluation.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Health Outcomes Research

Background:

  • Assessing treatment effectiveness for tinnitus requires highly responsive outcome measures.
  • Tinnitus management research has evolved over the past two decades, emphasizing the need for better evaluation tools.
  • Existing tinnitus outcome measures include psychoacoustic tests, self-report questionnaires, rating scales, and global assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major types of tinnitus outcome measures.
  • To compare tinnitus and pain assessment tools, drawing parallels and recommendations.
  • To highlight the importance of both immediate and long-term outcome measures in tinnitus research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of four major categories of tinnitus outcome measures.
  • Analysis of nine commonly used tinnitus questionnaires developed between 1980 and 2000.
  • Comparison of tinnitus measures with established pain assessment methodologies.

Main Results:

  • Four main types of tinnitus outcome measures were identified and reviewed.
  • Similarities between tinnitus and pain suggest that pain assessment strategies can inform tinnitus measure development.
  • A need exists for both immediate and longitudinal outcome measures for comprehensive tinnitus assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Responsive outcome measures are essential for accurate tinnitus treatment evaluation.
  • Adapting pain assessment frameworks offers a promising direction for developing core tinnitus measures.
  • Future research should focus on a combination of short-term and long-term outcome assessments for tinnitus.