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A Scalable Balz-Schiemann Reaction Protocol in a Continuous Flow Reactor
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Mixing in liquid-impelled loop reactors.

H M Van Sonsbeek1, S P Van Der Tuin, J Tramper

  • 1Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, Department of Food Science, Agricultural University Wageningen, EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|March 25, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel liquid-impelled loop reactor uses descending perfluorochemical drops for aqueous phase circulation. This bioreactor design offers efficient mixing and aids in calculating circulation times for optimized performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • The air-lift loop reactor is a common bioreactor design.
  • Efficient mixing is crucial for bioreactor performance.
  • Novel reactor designs are needed to improve mass transfer and mixing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and characterize a new column-type bioreactor: the liquid-impelled loop reactor.
  • To analyze the mixing characteristics and hydrodynamics of this novel reactor.
  • To compare its performance with existing bioreactor systems like bubble columns and air-lift loop reactors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an external-loop configuration with descending perfluorochemical drops to drive aqueous phase circulation.
  • Measured and analyzed mixing characteristics in different sections of the reactor.
  • Determined axial-dispersion coefficients for the two-phase flow and correlated them with energy dissipation.
  • Compared hydrodynamic models and derived overall mixing parameters.

Main Results:

  • Descending perfluorochemical drops effectively circulated the continuous aqueous phase.
  • Axial-dispersion coefficients were determined and correlated with energy dissipation.
  • Overall mixing parameters were derived, enabling calculation of necessary circulations for desired mixing levels.
  • The hydrodynamic model was validated for the tested reactor configurations.

Conclusions:

  • The liquid-impelled loop reactor demonstrates effective mixing driven by liquid-liquid two-phase flow.
  • The derived parameters and validated hydrodynamic model facilitate the prediction of circulation times and optimization of bioreactor performance.
  • This novel bioreactor design shows promise as an alternative to conventional systems for specific applications.