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Dentinogenesis imperfecta: a case report.

P Subramaniam1, S Mathew, S N Sugnani

  • 1Department of Pedodontics, The Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
|July 8, 2008
PubMed
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Dentinogenesis imperfecta is an autosomal dominant tooth disorder causing opalescent dentin and discoloration. This report details a case of type II, which affects only teeth without osteogenesis imperfecta.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Genetics
  • Oral Pathology

Background:

  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) is an inherited condition affecting dentin formation.
  • It presents with opalescent dentin, leading to tooth discoloration.
  • DI is classified into three types based on clinical and genetic associations.

Observation:

  • This report focuses on a 16-year-old female patient.
  • The patient exhibited classic dental characteristics of dentinogenesis imperfecta type II.
  • Type II DI is distinguished by its absence of association with osteogenesis imperfecta.

Findings:

  • The case presentation highlights the typical opalescent dentin and discoloration in dentinogenesis imperfecta type II.
  • Genetic heterogeneity and clinical variability are key features of this disorder.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The report reviews the etiology and prevalence of DI.

    • Implications:

    • Accurate diagnosis of DI types is crucial for appropriate management.
    • Understanding the genetic basis aids in genetic counseling.
    • Comprehensive treatment planning is essential for patients with dentinogenesis imperfecta.