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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
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Water pollution and health.

S Pandey1

  • 1Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Sinamangal, Nepal.

Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|July 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Global water pollution from industrial growth, urbanization, and population expansion threatens human health. Contaminated water and poor sanitation cause widespread disease, particularly among children, highlighting an urgent global crisis.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Water is essential for life, but pollution threatens its availability.
  • Industrial growth, urbanization, and population increase are major drivers of water contamination.
  • Poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water sources pose significant global health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the pervasive issue of water pollution and its detrimental effects.
  • To underscore the link between human activities and the degradation of water bodies.
  • To emphasize the public health consequences of inadequate water and sanitation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on water pollution sources and impacts.
  • Analysis of global statistics on water access, sanitation, and related diseases.

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  • Identification of key pollutants and their origins.
  • Main Results:

    • Water bodies are extensively polluted by sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and waste from power plants.
    • Over 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation, and over 1 billion use unsafe water sources.
    • Water pollution directly contributes to the daily deaths of thousands of children from diseases like diarrhea.

    Conclusions:

    • Urgent interventions are needed to address global water pollution and improve sanitation.
    • Protecting water resources is critical for human health, agriculture, and aquatic ecosystems.
    • Sustainable practices and infrastructure development are essential to ensure access to clean water.