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[Juvenile dermatomyositis presenting with anasarca: a possible new variant]
Carlos E P Lúcio Filho1, Lorena I M Carvalho, Luciano L Carvalho
1Serviço de Clinica Médica do Hospital Getúlio Vargas Universidade Federal do Piauí. kadu_filho@hotmail.com
Acta Reumatologica Portuguesa
|July 8, 2008
Summary
Juvenile dermatomyositis, a rare autoimmune condition, typically causes localized swelling. This study highlights an infrequent case of generalized edema, or anasarca, in a patient with this disease.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
Background:
- Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting muscles and skin.
- While localized edema is common in JDM, generalized edema (anasarca) is infrequently reported.
Observation:
- This report details a case of JDM presenting with anasarca.
- The patient experienced widespread swelling, a rare manifestation of the condition.
Findings:
- The case underscores that generalized edema can occur in juvenile dermatomyositis.
- This presentation deviates from the more typical localized edema seen in JDM.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of anasarca as a potential JDM complication is warranted.
- Further research may elucidate the mechanisms behind generalized edema in JDM.
- This case contributes to understanding the spectrum of JDM presentations.
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