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Related Concept Videos

Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Biofuels01:25

Biofuels

The microbial conversion of organic matter into biofuels holds potential as a renewable energy source. Among biofuel sources, microalgae are recognized as a highly efficient and adaptable feedstock for biodiesel production, owing to their rapid biomass accumulation, elevated lipid productivity, and capacity to proliferate in diverse aquatic systems, including freshwater, marine, and wastewater habitats. Unlike terrestrial crops, microalgae do not compete for land and can achieve significantly...
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...
Free-Radical Chain Reaction and Polymerization of Alkenes02:35

Free-Radical Chain Reaction and Polymerization of Alkenes

The conversion of alkenes to macromolecules called polymers is a reaction of high commercial importance. The structure of the polymer is defined by a repeating unit, while the terminal groups are considered insignificant. The average degree of polymerization represents the number of repeating units in the polymer molecule and is denoted by the subscript n.
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Designed for Molecular Recycling: A Lignin-Derived Semi-aromatic Biobased Polymer
10:22

Designed for Molecular Recycling: A Lignin-Derived Semi-aromatic Biobased Polymer

Published on: November 30, 2020

The renewable chemicals industry.

Claus Hviid Christensen1, Jeppe Rass-Hansen, Charlotte C Marsden

  • 1Center for Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. chc@kemi.dtu.dk

Chemsuschem
|July 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Establishing a renewable chemicals industry using biomass feedstocks offers economic and ecological benefits. Integrating biocatalytic and conventional processes is key to cost-competitive, environmentally friendly chemical production.

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Published on: September 2, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Sustainability Science

Background:

  • The chemical industry heavily relies on fossil resources, posing economic and environmental challenges.
  • Transitioning to renewable feedstocks like biomass is crucial for a sustainable future.
  • Assessing the viability of renewable chemicals requires robust analytical tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of a renewable chemicals industry.
  • To introduce tools for estimating the viability of chemical processes using renewable resources.
  • To identify optimal valorization points for renewable feedstocks and quantify CO2 reduction.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of fossil and renewable value chains.
  • Introduction of "C factors" to quantify CO2 emissions per product.
  • Conceptual integration of biocatalytic and conventional catalytic processes.

Main Results:

  • Renewable resources offer potential economic and ecological advantages over fossil resources.
  • Simple tools can estimate the viability of renewable chemical processes.
  • C factors highlight processes with significant CO2 reduction potential using renewables.
  • Optimal valorization of renewable feedstocks can be identified.

Conclusions:

  • A renewable chemicals industry is feasible and offers significant environmental benefits.
  • Integration of biocatalysis and conventional catalysis is essential for competitive and green processes.
  • Further development and adoption of these strategies will drive the transition to sustainable chemical production.