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Related Concept Videos

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Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

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Published on: June 14, 2019

Social processing improves recall performance.

Matthew B Reysen1, Stephan A Adair

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA. reysen@olemiss.edu

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|July 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Processing social information enhances memory recall. Studies show that recalling information presented as socially relevant improves performance compared to non-socially processed information, supporting theories on cognitive evolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Human cognition's evolution may be linked to social information processing (Dunbar, 2003).
  • Social processing theories predict enhanced recall compared to non-social processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test if social processing improves memory recall.
  • To compare recall performance for socially vs. non-socially presented information.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments used 30-item word lists (character traits or category exemplars).
  • Participants reviewed items attributed to a group member or a computer.
  • Recall was tested after a distractor task.

Main Results:

  • Recall performance was significantly better for items presented as recalled by another participant.
  • This effect was observed for both character traits and category exemplars.

Conclusions:

  • Social information processing enhances memory recall.
  • Findings support the role of social factors in cognitive evolution and memory performance.