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Published on: September 22, 2023
Impact of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasound in children
O S Bjerring1, J Durup, N Qvist
1Department of Surgery, Section for Gastrointestinal Paediatric Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. steenbjerring@gmail.com
Insights
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a safe and feasible tool for diagnosing conditions in children under 16. This diagnostic method significantly impacted treatment decisions in most pediatric cases evaluated.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- The utility and safety of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in pediatric patients are not well-established.
- Limited data exists on the impact of EUS on treatment strategies for children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and impact of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in children younger than 16 years.
- To assess the influence of EUS findings on subsequent clinical management in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) procedures performed in patients under 16 years of age.
- Analysis of procedural indications, safety events, and impact on further treatment decisions.
Main Results:
- Eighteen pediatric patients (median age 12 years) underwent EUS for various indications including tumors, epigastric pain, pancreatitis, and jaundice.
- Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) demonstrated a significant impact on further treatment in 78% of the cases.
- The procedure was found to be safe and feasible in the pediatric population.
Conclusions:
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a safe, feasible, and valuable diagnostic tool for children.
- EUS significantly influences diagnostic pathways and treatment planning in pediatric patients.
- Further investigation into EUS applications in pediatric gastroenterology is warranted.
Abstract:
The impact and feasibility of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in younger children are unknown. We retrospectively reviewed the EUS procedures we had performed in children younger than 16 years with regard to feasibility, safety, and impact on further treatment. In all, 18 patients (12 boys, 6 girls; median age 12 years, range 0.5-15) underwent EUS. The indications were as follows: tumor (9), epigastric pain (3), recurrent pancreatitis (2), unexplained jaundice (2), hypoglycemia (1), and von Hippel-Lindau disease (1). We concluded that EUS had a significant impact in 78% of the cases. EUS seems to be a safe, feasible, and valuable diagnostic tool.
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