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Related Concept Videos

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions01:29

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions

Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Managing Impressions01:19

Managing Impressions

Impression management encompasses individuals' deliberate efforts to shape how others perceive them during social interactions. This behavior is often employed to conform to social norms, secure approval, or pursue specific goals. While it involves selective self-presentation, it is not necessarily deceptive; individuals frequently present authentic aspects of themselves that align with situational demands.Common strategies include:Ingratiation: where individuals use flattery or agreeableness...
Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Suicide and reputation damage.

Saxby Pridmore1, Milford McArthur

  • 1Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. spridmore@iprimus.com.au

Australasian Psychiatry : Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
|July 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reputation damage can increase suicide risk in middle-aged men without apparent mental health issues. Public shaming requires careful consideration due to potential severe consequences.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Reputation damage, whether actual or threatened, is a significant stressor.
  • The link between public disgrace and suicide is a critical area of public health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between severe reputation damage and subsequent suicide.
  • To identify characteristics of individuals at risk following reputation loss.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of public records over the past 20 years.
  • Case identification of individuals with reputation damage and subsequent suicide, excluding those with prior mental disorder diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • Fifteen detailed cases and 18 additional cases were identified.
  • All identified individuals were male, with an average age of 55 (range 40-76).
  • The findings were consistent across both sets of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Middle-aged males without diagnosed mental disorders who experience reputation damage face an elevated suicide risk.
  • Public "naming and shaming" practices must be approached with extreme caution.