Phosphate starvation signaling: a threesome controls systemic P(i) homeostasis
1Institute of Molecular Plant Science, School of Biological Sciences, Daniel Rutherford Building, King's Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, Scotland, United Kingdom. Peter.Doerner@ed.ac.uk
Abstract:
Systemic signaling between roots and shoots is required to maintain mineral nutrient homeostasis for optimal metabolism under varying environmental conditions. Recent work has revealed molecular components of a signaling module that controls systemic phosphate homeostasis, modulates uptake and transport in Arabidopsis. This module comprises PHO2, a protein that controls protein stability, the phloem-mobile microRNA-399 and a ribo-regulator that squelches the activity of miR399 towards PHO2 by a novel mechanism. This advance is a significant step for the design of future rational approaches to improve crop phosphate use efficiency.
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