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Related Concept Videos

cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways01:25

cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an essential second messenger that activates protein kinase A (PKA) and regulates various biological processes. A single epinephrine molecule binds to GPCR and activates several heterotrimeric G proteins, each stimulating multiple adenylyl cyclase, amplifying the signal, and synthesizing large numbers of cAMP molecules. Small changes in cAMP concentration affect PKA activity. The binding of four cAMP molecules induces a conformational change in PKA,...
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue01:24

Muscle Recovery and Fatigue

Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective response...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
MAPK Signaling Cascades01:07

MAPK Signaling Cascades

Mitogen-activated protein kinase, or MAPK pathway, activates three sequential kinases to regulate cellular responses such as proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The canonical MAPK pathway starts with a mitogen or growth factor binding to an RTK. The activated RTKs stimulate Ras, which recruits Raf or MAP3 Kinase (MAPKKK), the first kinase of the MAPK signaling cascade. Raf further phosphorylates and activates MEK or MAP2 Kinases (MAPKK), which in turn phosphorylates MAP...
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade01:22

Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade

When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze the...
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Measurement of Insulin- and Contraction-Stimulated Glucose Uptake in Isolated and Incubated Mature Skeletal Muscle from Mice
08:01

Measurement of Insulin- and Contraction-Stimulated Glucose Uptake in Isolated and Incubated Mature Skeletal Muscle from Mice

Published on: May 16, 2021

Acute exercise does not cause sustained elevations in AMPK signaling or expression.

Robert S Lee-Young1, George Koufogiannis, Benedict J Canny

  • 1Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. robert.s.lee-young@vanderbilt.edu

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|July 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute exercise increases skeletal muscle AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling temporarily. This signaling returns to baseline within 24 hours, indicating it alone doesn't sustain muscle adaptations post-exercise.

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Measurement of Insulin- and Contraction-Stimulated Glucose Uptake in Isolated and Incubated Mature Skeletal Muscle from Mice
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Published on: February 3, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Skeletal Muscle Metabolism

Background:

  • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key regulator of cellular energy.
  • Understanding AMPK's response to exercise is crucial for muscle adaptation.
  • Previous research has not fully explored AMPK signaling beyond 3 hours post-exercise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling in skeletal muscle.
  • To measure AMPK signaling immediately, 3 hours, and 24 hours after endurance exercise.
  • To assess protein expression of key AMPK pathway components post-exercise.

Main Methods:

  • Examined AMPK signaling and protein expression in untrained individuals (4 males, 4 females).
  • Utilized a 60-minute moderate-intensity cycling exercise bout (63% VO2peak).
  • Collected muscle samples at immediate, 3-hour, and 24-hour post-exercise time points.

Main Results:

  • AMPK alpha2 activity and Thr172 phosphorylation increased immediately post-exercise.
  • ACC-beta Ser222 phosphorylation also elevated immediately after exercise.
  • All measured AMPK signaling markers returned to baseline by 3 and 24 hours; protein expression remained unchanged.

Conclusions:

  • An acute exercise bout transiently activates skeletal muscle AMPK signaling.
  • This acute activation is insufficient for sustained increases in AMPK signaling or protein expression.
  • Further stimuli may be required for long-term muscle adaptations mediated by AMPK.