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Perceptual fluency and affect without recognition.

P Anand1, B Sternthal

  • 1Columbia University, Graduate School of Business, New York, NY 10027.

Memory & Cognition
|May 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study provides evidence for affect-without-recognition, where emotional responses occur without conscious awareness. Subjective familiarity, influenced by ear presentation, determined emotional responses to stimuli.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • The affect-without-recognition phenomenon explores emotional responses to stimuli not consciously recognized.
  • Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for comprehending the interplay between emotion and cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the affect-without-recognition phenomenon using a dichotic listening task.
  • To examine the role of subjective familiarity and hemispheric lateralization in emotional responses.

Main Methods:

  • Dichotic listening task with distractor and target information presented to different ears.
  • Measurement of recognition and affect toward stimuli and foils.
  • Analysis of how ear of presentation influences familiarity and affect.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Evidence supporting the affect-without-recognition phenomenon was found.
  • Affective responses were primarily driven by subjective familiarity.
  • The ear of stimulus presentation modulated familiarity and subsequent affect.

Conclusions:

  • The study confirms that emotional responses can occur without conscious recognition.
  • Subjective familiarity, influenced by hemispheric processing, is a key mediator of affect.
  • Findings contribute to models of recognition memory and brain lateralization.