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Related Experiment Videos

Programs and services received by older persons with mental retardation.

K C Lakin1, D J Anderson, B K Hill

  • 1Rehabilitation Research and Training Center Consortium on Aging and Developmental Disabilities, St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN.

Mental Retardation
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Older adults with mental retardation receive varied services across different facility types. This study analyzed programs and support for this demographic in diverse residential settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Developmental Disabilities
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Older adults with mental retardation represent a growing demographic with unique support needs.
  • Understanding the services available to this population is crucial for improving care quality.
  • Existing research often lacks a comprehensive overview of service provision across different facility types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the types of programs and services received by older individuals with mental retardation.
  • To identify variations in service delivery based on facility type.
  • To provide data for improving support systems for this population.

Main Methods:

  • A national sample of 370 older adults (63+ years) with mental retardation residing in 235 facilities was surveyed.

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  • Data collection involved questionnaires and telephone interviews with primary care providers and day program directors.
  • Facilities included foster care, small group homes, large private facilities, and state-operated facilities.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences in programs and services were observed across various facility types.
    • The study detailed resident characteristics, day program participation, and specific services utilized.
    • Analysis highlighted disparities in support based on the residential setting.

    Conclusions:

    • Facility type is a key determinant of the programs and services older adults with mental retardation receive.
    • Tailored interventions and policy adjustments may be needed to ensure equitable support across all settings.
    • Further research should explore the impact of these service variations on resident outcomes.