Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parametric Survival Analysis: Weibull and Exponential Methods01:14

Parametric Survival Analysis: Weibull and Exponential Methods

Parametric survival analysis models survival data by assuming a specific probability distribution for the time until an event occurs. The Weibull and exponential distributions are two of the most commonly used methods in this context, due to their versatility and relatively straightforward application.
Weibull Distribution
The Weibull distribution is a flexible model used in parametric survival analysis. It can handle both increasing and decreasing hazard rates, depending on its shape parameter...
Assumptions of Survival Analysis01:15

Assumptions of Survival Analysis

Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
Introduction To Survival Analysis01:18

Introduction To Survival Analysis

Survival analysis is a statistical method used to study time-to-event data, where the "event" might represent outcomes like death, disease relapse, system failure, or recovery. A unique feature of survival data is censoring, which occurs when the event of interest has not been observed for some individuals during the study period. This requires specialized techniques to handle incomplete data effectively.
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time until a...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups01:20

Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups

Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and Cox...
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dogs were widely distributed across western Eurasia during the Palaeolithic.

Nature·2026
Same author

Plasma vitamin profiles and their associations with metabolic health and mental wellbeing in midlife Asian women.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Dosage effect of copy number variation in epilepsy and ten regions of the human brain.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Bayesian Inference of Sex-Specific Mortality Profiles and Product Yields from Unsexed Cattle Zooarchaeological Remains.

Journal of archaeological method and theory·2025
Same author

Feeding practices and concerns as mediators between maternal mental health and eating behaviours in early childhood.

Appetite·2025
Same author

Glucoregulatory status modulates acute cognitive effects of repeated low-glycaemic snack consumption in older adults: a decentralized randomized controlled trial.

European journal of nutrition·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information
05:01

A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information

Published on: July 1, 2020

Bayesian survival analysis in genetic association studies.

Ioanna Tachmazidou1, Toby Andrew, Claudio J Verzilli

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK. ioanna.tachmazidou@imperial.ac.uk

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|July 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a Bayesian method for prospective cohort studies to identify genetic markers associated with complex diseases. The new approach effectively reduces false positive associations and shows promise in epilepsy research.

More Related Videos

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
07:15

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
08:27

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization

Published on: July 27, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information
05:01

A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information

Published on: July 1, 2020

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
07:15

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
08:27

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization

Published on: July 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Large-scale genetic association studies aim to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in complex disease etiology.
  • Existing methods primarily focus on case-control studies, with limited options for prospective cohort studies.
  • Coalescent-based approaches are valuable for linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping due to their approximation of mutation evolutionary history.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel Bayesian method for linking genetic markers to censored survival outcomes in prospective cohort studies.
  • To cluster haplotypes using gene trees for improved association analysis.
  • To address limitations in current methods for analyzing prospective cohort genetic data.

Main Methods:

  • A Bayesian approach is employed for haplotype clustering using gene trees.
  • The method links genetic markers to censored survival outcomes.
  • Coalescent-based modeling is utilized for LD mapping.

Main Results:

  • The proposed Bayesian method demonstrates comparable performance to univariate Cox regression and dimension reduction methods in localizing causal sites.
  • It offers a significant advantage in reducing false positive associations.
  • The method identified potential associations between ABC transporter genes and epilepsy treatment outcomes in a real prospective study.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Bayesian method is effective for genetic association analysis in prospective cohort studies.
  • It provides computational advantages and improved accuracy in identifying disease-associated genetic variants.
  • The findings suggest a role for ABC transporter genes in epilepsy treatment outcomes.