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Related Concept Videos

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Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they produce ions...
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Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ &alpha; and &beta; Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition
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Web-based training course for evaluating radiological dose assessment in NRC's license termination process.

D Lepoire1, P Richmond, J-J Cheng

  • 1Environmental Science Division, ANL, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Bldg 900, Argonne, IL 60430; dagger U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. dlepoire@anl.gov

Health Physics
|July 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) developed a web-based training course to standardize the review of radiological dose assessments for license termination plans and decommissioning plans. This training ensures consistent application of NRC guidance for staff involved in nuclear facility license termination.

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Expedited Radiation Biodosimetry by Automated Dicentric Chromosome Identification (ADCI) and Dose Estimation

Published on: September 4, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Regulatory Science
  • Environmental Health and Safety
  • Radiation Protection

Background:

  • License termination plans (LTPs) and decommissioning plans (DPs) are required for nuclear facility license termination.
  • Consistent review of radiological dose assessments in LTPs and DPs is crucial for regulatory oversight.
  • Knowledge management challenges within the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) necessitated a standardized training approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a uniform and consistent review process for dose modeling aspects of LTPs and DPs.
  • To address NRC-wide knowledge management issues related to license termination reviews.
  • To provide NRC staff with effective training on reviewing radiological dose assessments for license termination.

Main Methods:

  • Commissioned Argonne National Laboratory to develop a web-based training course in 2006.
  • Evolved from a 2005 live classroom course to a flexible, web-based format.
  • The course utilizes commercially available Articulate software with multimedia features and is divided into 16 modules (9 core, 7 advanced).

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive web-based training course was implemented on an NRC system.
  • The system allows for staff registration, course selection, record tracking, and self-administered quizzes.
  • Training modules are tailored to various NRC staff job functions, covering basic and complex topics in dose modeling review.

Conclusions:

  • The web-based training provides modern, flexible access to essential knowledge for NRC staff.
  • It ensures consistent and effective review of radiological dose assessments in accordance with NRC guidance (e.g., NUREG-1757).
  • This initiative enhances the NRC's capacity to manage the license termination and decommissioning processes efficiently.