Oriented spermatozoa in the spermatophore of the palaemonid shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii

Estimates of the degree of orientation of spermatozoa within spermatophores of the freshwater shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, were made using electron micrographs of ultrathin sections cut transverse and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spermatophores. Counts of the total number of longitudinal and non-longitudinal profiles of sperm spikes in transverse sections of spermatophores indicated that 67% of the spermatozoa were oriented with their spikes approximately perpendicular to the long axis of the spermatophore. In longitudinal sections, approximately 30% of the sperm spike profiles were oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spermatophore, leaving approximately 70% of the profiles oriented in planes not parallel to the longitudinal spermatophore axis. Stereologic analyses based on the number of intersections of longitudinally sectioned sperm spike profiles per unit length of test lines placed over photographic images of ultrathin sections cut in both transverse and longitudinal planes of spermatophores gave a Saltykov approximation of 0.607, favoring the view that the spermatozoa were oriented with their spikes perpendicular to the long axis of the spermatophore. This orientation brings many of the sperm bases approximately parallel to the surface of the spermatophore, an orientation which may facilitate normal sperm-egg interaction during fertilization in this species.