Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
Published on: April 16, 2014
Effect of field of view on the levitation illusion
H L Jenkin1, J E Zacher, M R Jenkin
1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada. hjenkin@yorku.ca
Abstract:
Supine subjects inside a furnished room in which both they and the room are pitched 90 degrees backwards may experience themselves and the room as upright relative to gravity. This effect is known as the levitation illusion because observers report that their arms feel weightless when extended, and objects hanging in the room seem to "levitate". This illusion is an extreme example of a visually induced illusion of static tilt. Visually induced tilt illusions are commonly experienced in wide-screen movie theatres, flight simulators, and immersive virtual reality systems. For technical reasons an observer's field of view is often constrained in these environments. No studies have documented the effect of field-of-view (FOV) restriction on the incidence of the levitation illusion. Preliminary findings suggest that when concurrently manipulating the FOV and observer position within an environment, the incidence of levitation illusions depends not only on the field of view but also on the visible scene content.
Related Concept Videos
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve
Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling
Focusing of Light in the Eye
Electric Field Lines
The solution to this problem is to use electric field lines, which are not vectors but...
Gestalt Principles of Perception

