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Related Concept Videos

Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Factors associated with ostomy reversal.

Sanjay Daluvoy1, Florencia Gonzalez, Khashayar Vaziri

  • 1The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

Surgical Endoscopy
|July 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Age, race, and ostomy type significantly impact colostomy and ileostomy reversal rates. Younger patients, Caucasians, and those with loop ileostomies or sigmoid colostomies have higher reversal likelihoods.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • The long-term outcomes and reversal rates of colostomies and ileostomies for colonic diseases are not well-documented.
  • Understanding factors influencing ostomy reversal is crucial for patient counseling and surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key demographic, operative, and outcome factors associated with colostomy and ileostomy reversal.
  • To provide data that can inform preoperative patient expectations regarding ostomy reversal.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 96 patients with ileostomies or colostomies between 1999 and 2005.
  • Data analysis included ANOVA, t-tests, descriptive statistics, and Mantel-Haenszel chi-square tests.
  • Logistic regression was employed to identify significant predictors of ostomy reversal.

Main Results:

  • Ostomy reversal occurred in 35 patients after a mean of 5.6 months.
  • Younger age (mean 49.9 vs. 60.5 years) was associated with higher reversal rates (p=0.01).
  • African Americans were less likely to undergo reversal (OR, 0.24) compared to Caucasians. Loop ileostomies and sigmoid colostomies showed significant association with reversal, with loop ileostomies being more likely reversed (OR, 0.17).

Conclusions:

  • Age, race, and the specific type of ostomy created are significant predictors of reversal.
  • These findings can guide surgeons in discussing postoperative expectations with patients.
  • Further research into optimizing ostomy reversal strategies is warranted.