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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
Anxiety disorders in pregnancy.
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, J Block, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South Africa. bavanisha.vythilingum@uct.ac.za
Many pregnant women experience anxiety disorders, impacting fetal health and increasing postnatal depression risk. Standard treatments are effective, with medication risks managed through careful management.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Perinatal Mental Health
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Anxiety disorders are increasingly recognized in pregnant women.
- A significant number of women experience anxiety symptoms during pregnancy.
- Pregnancy anxiety is linked to adverse fetal and infant outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of anxiety disorders during pregnancy.
- To discuss the implications of antenatal anxiety for maternal and infant health.
- To explore treatment options and considerations for anxiety in pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on anxiety disorders in pregnancy.
- Analysis of associations between antenatal anxiety and pregnancy outcomes.
- Examination of treatment efficacy and safety profiles.
Main Results:
- Pregnancy anxiety is common and associated with negative fetal/infant outcomes.
- Antenatal anxiety is a significant risk factor for postpartum depression.
- Standard treatments for anxiety disorders show good response rates in pregnant populations.
Conclusions:
- Anxiety disorders during pregnancy require attention due to potential adverse outcomes.
- Effective management strategies exist, though literature is sparse.
- Pharmacotherapy risks can be mitigated with careful medication management during pregnancy.
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