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Related Concept Videos

Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
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Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Confluent and reticulate papillomatosis.

Jashin J Wu1, Boris H Borazjani, Jeffrey V Benabio

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. jashinwu@hotmail.com

Dermatology Online Journal
|July 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Confluent and reticulate papillomatosis is an uncommon skin condition. A six-week course of minocycline effectively cleared the rash in a patient, suggesting its therapeutic potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Medical Mycology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Confluent and reticulate papillomatosis (CRP) is a rare dermatosis.
  • Typically presents as asymptomatic, brown, reticulate plaques on the chest.
  • Etiology remains largely unknown, with fungal infections often ruled out.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old male presented with a year-long history of asymptomatic rash.
  • Clinical examination revealed brown, confluent plaques in a reticulate pattern on the chest and arms.
  • Dermatopathological examination showed papillomatosis, orthokeratosis, and basal layer melanin pigment.

Findings:

  • Fungal scraping was negative, excluding superficial fungal infection.
  • Histopathology confirmed features consistent with CRP.
  • Treatment with oral minocycline for six weeks resulted in complete resolution of the rash.

Implications:

  • Minocycline demonstrates significant efficacy in treating confluent and reticulate papillomatosis.
  • This case highlights minocycline as a viable therapeutic option for this uncommon dermatosis.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis of CRP may elucidate additional treatment strategies.