Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

09:37
Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells
Published on: August 25, 2021
The SOFG Anatomy Entry List (SAEL): an annotation tool for functional genomics data
Helen Parkinson1, Stuart Aitken, Richard A Baldock
1European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.
Comparative and Functional Genomics
|July 17, 2008
Summary
Functional genomics research requires standardized anatomical terms for data annotation. The SOFG Anatomy Entry List (SAEL) provides a simple, controlled vocabulary linked to major ontologies, improving consistency and accessibility for biologists and bioinformaticians.
Area of Science:
- * Functional genomics
- * Bioinformatics
- * Anatomical ontology development
Background:
- * Functional genomics studies generate large datasets requiring low-resolution anatomical annotation.
- * Existing anatomy ontologies present inconsistencies and complexity, hindering standardized annotation.
- * Manual dissection and high-throughput assays necessitate high-level anatomical terms for sample origin and data interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To address the need for standardized, low-resolution anatomical terms in functional genomics.
- * To develop a simple, accessible controlled vocabulary for gross anatomical terms.
- * To facilitate data annotation and improve consistency across functional genomics studies.
Main Methods:
- * Initiated discussions between major anatomical ontologies for higher vertebrates.
- * Developed the SOFG Anatomy Entry List (SAEL), a controlled vocabulary of gross anatomical terms.
- * Linked each SAEL term to corresponding terms in major anatomy ontologies.
Main Results:
- * The SOFG Anatomy Entry List (SAEL) was created as a resource for functional genomics.
- * SAEL provides a simple, accessible controlled vocabulary for gross anatomical terms.
- * Each SAEL term is linked to corresponding terms in major anatomy ontologies, enabling navigation to more detailed resources.
Conclusions:
- * SAEL serves as a valuable resource for biologists, curators, and bioinformaticians in functional genomics.
- * The controlled vocabulary improves annotation consistency and accessibility for functional genomics data.
- * SAEL facilitates computational access to major anatomical ontologies and supports data integration.
Related Concept Videos
Genome Annotation and Assembly
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...

