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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryotes02:40

The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryotes

The “tree of life” describes the evolution of life and the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The root of the tree is the common ancestor to all life on Earth. All other species radiate from this point, much like the branches of a tree. The numerous tips of these branches on the tree of life represent every living, or extant, species. Extinct species, which are species that no longer exist, can be found towards the center of the tree. Currently, these organisms, both extant and...
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Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Data Integration Workflow to Identify Drug Combinations Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions
07:40

A Data Integration Workflow to Identify Drug Combinations Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions

Published on: May 27, 2021

Using multiple ontologies to integrate complex biological data.

Mary Shimoyama1, Victoria Petri, Dean Pasko

  • 1Human and Molecular Genetics Center Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI 53226 USA.

Comparative and Functional Genomics
|July 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Rat Genome Database (RGD) uses ontologies to integrate complex rat data, enabling researchers to access detailed physiological and genomic information for disease mechanism studies.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Data Integration Workflow to Identify Drug Combinations Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions
07:40

A Data Integration Workflow to Identify Drug Combinations Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions

Published on: May 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • * Genomics and Bioinformatics
  • * Physiology and Pharmacology Research

Background:

  • * The rat is a vital model organism for pharmacology, biochemistry, and physiology.
  • * Integrating diverse rat data (physiological, environmental, genetic) into databases and creating accessible data mining tools presents significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To develop a comprehensive data structure and annotation system for the Rat Genome Database (RGD).
  • * To integrate complex biological information from molecular to whole-organism levels using ontologies.
  • * To create advanced data mining and presentation tools for researchers.

Main Methods:

  • * Development of an ontology-based data structure and annotation system.
  • * Integration of physiological, environmental, experimental, genetic, and genomic data.
  • * Utilization of multiple ontologies to link diverse biological information.

Main Results:

  • * RGD now integrates detailed phenotypic data, including specific values under various conditions (diet, atmosphere) and gender differences.
  • * The system allows customized data retrieval, such as filtering phenotype readings associated with high hypoxia.
  • * A unified data structure supports expression data, pathways, and biological processes.

Conclusions:

  • * The ontology-driven approach in RGD provides a robust platform for biological research.
  • * Researchers can investigate conditions altering biological processes and elucidate disease mechanisms more effectively.
  • * Enhanced data accessibility and mining capabilities empower scientific discovery in rat model studies.