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Voice disorders: abuse, misuse and functional problems.

John F Eisenbeis1, Dennis P Fuller

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, USA. eisenbjf@slu.edu

Missouri Medicine
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding vocal behaviors like improper breathing and vocal abuse is key to managing hoarseness. Modifying these patterns is essential for successful treatment and preventing recurrence of voice disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Voice Science

Background:

  • Vocal complaints are frequent, particularly in professional voice users.
  • Medical management of hoarseness is often delayed due to a lack of understanding of precipitating vocal behaviors.
  • Functional voice disorders, the most common vocal pathology, are frequently linked to improper breathing and/or abusive vocal patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of identifying and modifying aberrant vocal and breathing patterns in functional voice disorders.
  • To emphasize the role of vocal behavior in the onset and persistence of hoarseness.
  • To underscore the necessity of behavioral change for successful voice disorder management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common predisposing factors for functional voice disorders.
  • Analysis of the relationship between vocal behavior and voice pathology.
  • Emphasis on the diagnostic and therapeutic importance of assessing breathing and vocal patterns.

Main Results:

  • Improper breathing and abusive vocal patterns are primary contributors to functional voice disorders.
  • Failure to address these behaviors leads to persistent or recurrent voice problems.
  • Successful management hinges on the identification and modification of these aberrant patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing vocal behaviors is crucial for effective medical management of hoarseness.
  • Modification of improper breathing and abusive vocal patterns is essential for resolving functional voice disorders.
  • Behavioral changes are necessary to prevent the persistence or recurrence of voice disorders.