Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Sleep-disordered breathing in children

Ron B Mitchell1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology at Saint Louis University School of Medicine, USA. Rmitch11@slu.edu

Missouri Medicine
|July 17, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric sleep disordered breathing (SDB) significantly impacts children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Pediatric sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is linked to behavioral issues, academic struggles, and reduced quality of life.
  • Children with obesity, craniofacial, genetic, or neuromuscular disorders face higher SDB risks.
  • SDB in children contributes to increased healthcare utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing and treating SDB in pediatric populations.
  • To highlight the positive outcomes of adenotonsillectomy (T&A) for SDB resolution.
  • To underscore the association between SDB and various childhood health conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on pediatric SDB and its management.
  • Analysis of outcomes following adenotonsillectomy (T&A) for SDB.
  • Identification of risk factors for SDB in children.

Main Results:

  • Adenotonsillectomy (T&A) resolves SDB in over 80% of pediatric cases.
  • T&A treatment leads to significant improvements in behavior and quality of life.
  • Specific pediatric populations exhibit increased susceptibility to SDB.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and treatment of pediatric SDB are crucial.
  • Adenotonsillectomy is an effective intervention for pediatric SDB.
  • Addressing SDB can mitigate negative impacts on children's development and well-being.

More Related Videos

Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery06:09

Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery

Published on: February 14, 2019

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes include...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Breathing01:05

Breathing

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration can...
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.