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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Detection of Aggregation-Prone Behavior in Mutant P53 V157F Breast Cancer Cells Using Multipoint Thioflavin T Fluorescence
Published on: December 30, 2025
[Effect of HSP90 function inhibited on the telomerase and P53 mutant in breast cancer cells]
1Department of Pathophysiology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Objective:
To investigate the effect of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) function inhibited on the telomerase activity and P53 expression in human breast cancer cells, in which a specific inhibitor geldanamycin (GA) was used to inhibit Hsp90 function.
Methods:
Human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-435s was used for the study. Proliferation of MDA-MB-435s cells was measured with MTT assay. Cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The telomerase activity was measured by TRAP-ELISA assay. The protein expression of mutant P53 in cells was detected by Western blot.
Results:
GA inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-435s cells on a time- and dose-depending manner. After treated with GA, MDA-MB-435s cells arrested at G2/M phase. The telomerase activity of cells was decreasing, the expression level of mutant P53 protein in MDA-MB-435s cells was reduced obviously compared with that in control cells.
Conclusion:
The telomerase activation and mutant P53 expression in MDA-MB-435s cells are related to HSP90 function, of which the inhibition with GA can decrease the telomerase activity and the protein expression of mutant P53, and further repress the proliferation of MDA-MB-435s cells.
Insights
Inhibiting heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with geldanamycin (GA) reduces telomerase activity and mutant P53 expression in human breast cancer cells. This inhibition also represses cancer cell proliferation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a crucial chaperone protein involved in cancer cell survival and proliferation.
- Telomerase activity and P53 expression are critical factors in human breast cancer progression.
- Targeting Hsp90 is a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effect of inhibiting Hsp90 function on telomerase activity and P53 expression in human breast cancer cells.
- To evaluate the efficacy of geldanamycin (GA), an Hsp90 inhibitor, in modulating these factors.
Summary:
- Geldanamycin (GA) treatment inhibited proliferation of MDA-MB-435s human breast cancer cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner.
- GA induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and significantly decreased telomerase activity.
- GA treatment also reduced the expression of mutant P53 protein in these cells.
Impact:
- Hsp90 function is directly related to telomerase activation and mutant P53 expression in MDA-MB-435s cells.
- Inhibiting Hsp90 with GA offers a potential therapeutic approach by decreasing telomerase activity and mutant P53 expression.
- This inhibition ultimately represses human breast cancer cell proliferation.
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