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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
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MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

DirecTag: accurate sequence tags from peptide MS/MS through statistical scoring.

David L Tabb1, Ze-Qiang Ma, Daniel B Martin

  • 1Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-8575, USA. david.l.tabb@vanderbilt.edu

Journal of Proteome Research
|July 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary

DirecTag is a new open-source algorithm that accurately and quickly identifies peptide sequences from mass spectrometry data. It surpasses existing methods in speed and precision for shotgun proteomics analysis.

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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
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High-Resolution Complexome Profiling by Cryoslicing BN-MS Analysis

Published on: October 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Shotgun proteomics relies on algorithms like Sequest for peptide identification from tandem mass spectra.
  • Accurate and efficient peptide identification is crucial for advancing proteomic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, open-source algorithm for inferring partial sequence tags directly from observed fragment ions in mass spectrometry.
  • To improve the accuracy and speed of peptide identification in shotgun proteomics.

Main Methods:

  • Developed DirecTag, an open-source algorithm utilizing three scoring systems: peak intensity, m/z fidelity, and complementarity.
  • Evaluated DirecTag's performance against InsPecT and GutenTag using diverse mass spectrometry data sets.

Main Results:

  • DirecTag demonstrated reproducible superiority in both accuracy and speed compared to InsPecT and GutenTag.
  • The algorithm effectively infers partial sequence tags directly from experimental mass spectrometry data.

Conclusions:

  • DirecTag offers a significant advancement in peptide identification for shotgun proteomics.
  • The open-source availability of DirecTag facilitates its adoption and further development in the scientific community.