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Control of head lice with a coconut-derived emulsion shampoo

M Connolly1, K A Stafford, G C Coles

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Bristol Dermatology Centre, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
|July 18, 2008
PubMed

Insights

A new coconut-derived emulsion (CDE) shampoo effectively treated head lice in children. Continued use as a cosmetic shampoo helped prevent re-infestation.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Parasitology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Head lice infestation is a common pediatric issue.
  • Existing treatments have varying efficacy and resistance concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of a novel coconut-derived emulsion (CDE) shampoo for treating head lice in children.

Main Methods:

  • A school trial involving two treatment applications and a family trial with multiple applications or cosmetic use.
  • Evaluated UK school children and families in Northern Somerset.
  • Primary outcome was the number of children free from infestation post-treatment.

Main Results:

  • The CDE shampoo achieved a 61% cure rate in the school trial, compared to 14% for permethrin.
  • In the family trial, a 96% cure rate was observed when all members were treated.
  • Cosmetic use of the CDE shampoo after treatment reduced re-infestation rates.

Conclusions:

  • Coconut-derived emulsion shampoo presents a novel and effective strategy for managing head lice.
  • Its use as a cosmetic shampoo can contribute to reducing the recurrence of head lice infestations.
Abstract

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