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Related Concept Videos

Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
Downsampling01:20

Downsampling

When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion01:24

Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion

Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the drone...
Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity01:24

Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity

A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration01:10

Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration

A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
11:34

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

Published on: December 3, 2013

A multiple description coding and delivery scheme for motion-compensated fine granularity scalable video.

Yee Sin Chan1, Pamela C Cosman, Laurence B Milstein

  • 1Verizon Communications, Walnut Creek, CA 92093-0407, USA. chanys@ieee.org

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|July 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel symmetric multiple description (MD) coding scheme for scalable video transmission over wireless channels. The method enhances video quality and resilience by leveraging channel diversity order for optimized motion-compensated fine-granularity scalability (MC-FGS) prediction.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
11:34

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques

Published on: December 3, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Video coding and transmission
  • Wireless communication systems
  • Signal processing

Background:

  • Motion-compensated fine-granularity scalability (MC-FGS) with leaky prediction offers a balance between compression and error resilience for video transmission.
  • Dynamic channel conditions pose challenges for reliable video delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and investigate an n-channel symmetric motion-compensated multiple description (MD) coding and transmission scheme.
  • To optimize scalable video delivery over orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing concepts of partial and leaky predictions within the MD coding framework.
  • Adopting a cross-layer design perspective for scheme investigation.
  • Constructing symmetric motion-compensated MD codes based on channel diversity order.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrating how channel diversity order aids MC-FGS video coders in selecting prediction points and leaky prediction strategies.
  • Illustrating the reduction of drift management issues in symmetric MC-MD code construction using side information.
  • Validating the proposed scheme through information-theoretic analysis and simulations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed scheme effectively enhances scalable video delivery over OFDM systems under varying channel conditions.
  • Cross-layer design integrating channel characteristics improves video transmission efficiency and resilience.
  • Side information plays a crucial role in mitigating drift in symmetric MC-MD coding.