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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

[Distal radius fractures].

Karol Szyluk1, Andrzej Jasiński, Bogdan Koczy

  • 1Samodzielny Publiczny Wojewódzki Szpital Chirurgii Urazowej w Piekarach Slaskich, Oddział VI Chirurgii Rekonstrukcyjnej Reki. karol.szyluk1@neostrada.pl

Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski : Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
|July 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Distal radius fractures are common bone injuries. Proper examination and treatment selection are crucial for reducing complications in managing these complex fractures.

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Bone biomechanics

Background:

  • Distal radius fractures are the most common bone fractures, with an incidence of 2 per 1000 person-years.
  • The complex morphology and biomechanics of these fractures contribute to a high rate of complications.
  • Despite extensive research over 200 years, distal radius fractures remain a significant clinical challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges associated with distal radius fractures.
  • To emphasize the importance of detailed examination and appropriate treatment selection.
  • To highlight strategies for reducing complication rates in distal radius fracture management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of distal radius fracture research.
  • Analysis of fracture morphology and biomechanical factors.
  • Evaluation of treatment strategies and complication rates.

Main Results:

  • Distal radius fractures present significant clinical problems due to their complexity.
  • A high percentage of complications are associated with these fractures.
  • Effective management relies on thorough assessment and tailored treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Detailed examination and appropriate treatment choice are key to reducing complications.
  • Despite long-standing research, distal radius fractures continue to pose clinical difficulties.
  • Optimizing patient outcomes requires a comprehensive understanding of fracture characteristics and treatment options.