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Treatments for tinnitus.

William Noble1

  • 1Discipline of Psychology, School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, Australia. wnoble@une.edu.au

Trends in Amplification
|July 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive-behavior therapy offers consistent benefits for tinnitus patients, improving well-being and reducing annoyance. Other treatments like pharmacological and acoustic interventions show limited effectiveness in clinical trials.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Psychology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Tinnitus, a phantom auditory perception, significantly impacts patient well-being.
  • Existing treatments for tinnitus lack consistent efficacy across diverse therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and classify various tinnitus treatments evaluated in controlled trials.
  • To assess the effectiveness of pharmacological, acoustic-physical, and psychological interventions for tinnitus.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of controlled clinical trials for tinnitus treatments.
  • Classification of interventions into pharmacological, acoustic-physical, and psychological categories.

Main Results:

  • No pharmacological agent demonstrated lasting tinnitus relief in human trials.

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  • Acoustic devices showed minimal impact; hearing aids offered slight reduction in prominence.
  • Cortical implantation shows potential for tinnitus suppression in specific cases.
  • Cognitive-behavior therapy consistently improved patient well-being and reduced tinnitus annoyance.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cognitive-behavior therapy is a reliably beneficial psychological treatment for tinnitus.
    • Pharmacological and acoustic treatments have limited demonstrated efficacy for tinnitus.
    • Further research into physical treatments like cortical implantation is warranted for select tinnitus patients.