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Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers
09:16

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Published on: March 14, 2018

Child development and personality disorder.

Patricia Cohen1

  • 1Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons and New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. cohenpa@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|July 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Early adolescent personality disorders (PDs) significantly impact adult life, often more than Axis I disorders. Borderline and schizotypal PDs show the worst long-term outcomes, with childhood conduct disorder potentially leading to antisocial PD.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent personality disorders (PDs) and elevated symptoms can have lasting consequences.
  • The long-term impact of early PDs is often underestimated compared to Axis I disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the long-term effects of early adolescent personality disorders and symptoms into adulthood.
  • To compare the prognostic severity of different PDs and childhood conduct disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on adolescent personality disorders and their adult outcomes.
  • Analysis of comparative severity and long-term prognosis associated with specific PDs.

Main Results:

  • Early adolescent PDs or elevated symptoms are strongly linked to broad negative adult outcomes.
  • These effects are often comparable to or exceed those of Axis I disorders.
  • Borderline PD and schizotypal PD show the most severe long-term prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and intervention for adolescent personality disorders are crucial.
  • Childhood conduct disorder requires careful monitoring due to its potential evolution into antisocial PD.