Decreased expression of the IGF-II gene during porcine adipose cell differentiation

IGF-I and IGF-II are known to regulate cell development and recent data suggest a possible role of IGF-II on adipose tissue development. This study was undertaken to examine the IGF system gene expression in porcine differentiating adipocytes. Both adipocytes and stromal-vascular (s/v) cells were isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue collected from 7-day-old piglets. s/v cells were cultured in chemically defined medium. Compared with isolated adipocytes, IGF-II and IGFBP-5 mRNA levels were very high in freshly isolated s/v cells, whereas IGF-I mRNA levels were lower in s/v cells than in adipocytes. Between day 0 and day 6 of culture, IGF-II and IGFBP-5 gene expression decreased whereas expression levels of late markers of adipocyte differentiation were up-regulated. Cell differentiation was also associated with an increase in the expression of IGF-I, insulin and IGF receptor genes. The current findings suggest that IGF-I and IGF-II have different effects on porcine adipose cell development.