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Skin disorders in patients with diabetes
1University of Jordan, The Leishmania Project, Jordan Laser Center, Amman, Jordan. oumeishdermatol@hotmail.com
Clinics in Dermatology
|July 22, 2008
Summary
Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder causing high blood glucose, leads to widespread complications. This review focuses on the primary skin issues associated with diabetes.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Dermatology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder defined by hyperglycemia.
- It affects multiple organ systems, including vasculature, nerves, eyes, kidneys, and skin.
- Cutaneous manifestations are common and diverse in diabetic patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss the main cutaneous complications of diabetes mellitus.
- To highlight the importance of recognizing skin changes in diabetes management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on diabetes mellitus and its skin complications.
- Synthesis of information on the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of common dermatoses in diabetes.
Main Results:
- Common skin complications include infections, diabetic dermopathy, and sensory neuropathy.
- Other significant issues involve vasculopathy, leading to ulcers and poor wound healing.
- Specific conditions like necrobiosis lipoidica and eruptive xanthomas are also discussed.
Conclusions:
- Skin complications are a significant aspect of diabetes mellitus.
- Early identification and management of cutaneous manifestations can improve patient outcomes.
- Dermatological assessment should be an integral part of comprehensive diabetes care.
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