Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

05:15
Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes
Published on: May 30, 2025
[Anatomical nomenclature in ophthalmology]
Ricardo Lamy1, Adalmir Morterá Dantas
1Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Arquivos Brasileiros De Oftalmologia
|July 22, 2008
Summary
This study compares English and Portuguese eye anatomy terms from official terminologies. It aims to provide ophthalmologists with a standardized Portuguese glossary for better communication and research.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Anatomical Terminology
- Medical Linguistics
Context:
- Discrepancies exist between English and Portuguese anatomical terms for eye structures.
- Official terminologies from the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) are not consistently applied.
- The United States National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) require accurate translation for international use.
Purpose:
- To highlight differences between the English and Portuguese versions of the FICAT-approved list of eye structure terms.
- To present anatomical terms from the NLM's MeSH list, as translated by BIREME.
- To propose a standardized list of Portuguese ophthalmological terms commonly used by practitioners.
Summary:
- The article analyzes the FICAT-approved English and Portuguese terminology for ocular anatomy.
- It reviews the MeSH terms relevant to ophthalmology and their Portuguese translations.
- A proposed glossary of frequently used Portuguese ophthalmological terms is presented.
Impact:
- Facilitates clearer communication and understanding among Portuguese-speaking ophthalmologists.
- Aids in accurate indexing and retrieval of ophthalmological literature in Portuguese.
- Promotes consistency in anatomical terminology within the ophthalmology field.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Anatomical Terminology
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
Anatomy of the Eyeball
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...
Accessory Structures of the Eye
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Glaucoma: Overview
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Regional Terms
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
Naming Skeletal Muscles
The naming of the approximately 700 muscles in the human body is based on a set of criteria designed to provide descriptive information about each muscle, making it easier to identify and remember them.
The key factors used in naming muscles include:
The key factors used in naming muscles include:

