Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Giftedness: A Critical Analysis of Theories and Identification Methods in Light of Contemporary Neuroscience.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience·2026
Same author

The effects of acute coordinative vs. endurance exercise on the testosterone concentration.

Frontiers in physiology·2026
Same author

The Acute Effect of Methylphenidate Ingestion in a Visuomotor Task at Absolute Power Alpha in Healthy Subjects.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same author

VNTR Polymorphisms in the <i>SLC6A3</i> Gene and Their Impact on Time Perception and EEG Activity.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Effects of Pneumatic Compression and Manual Massage on Recovery and Performance in Elite Brazilian Under-20 Soccer Players: A Crossover Trial.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Effect of high-intensity anaerobic exercise on electrocortical activity in athletes and non-athletes.

PloS one·2025
Same journal

Prevalence and predictors of low bone mineral density in Myasthenia gravis.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same journal

Hypochondriasis, somatic amplification, and pain beliefs in patients with medication overuse headache.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same journal

Ozzy Osbourne and Parkinson's disease: from darkness to awareness.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same journal

The weight of genotype on the clinical presentation of COQ7-related hereditary motor axonal neuropathy: a case series and literature review.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same journal

Rituximab as a sustainable high-efficacy solution for multiple Sclerosis in Brazil.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same journal

Reply to: "Sleep quality is influenced by multiple factors and cannot be reduced to the volume of pineal gland calcification".

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

An Experiment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Robot-Assisted Multi-Joint Pointing Movements of the Lower Limb
05:25

An Experiment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Robot-Assisted Multi-Joint Pointing Movements of the Lower Limb

Published on: June 7, 2024

Posterior parietal cortex role in a sensorimotor task performance.

Sergio Nader1, Sergio Machado, Marlo Cunha

  • 1Laboratório de Mapeamento Cerebral e Integração Sensório-Motora, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental, Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade do Brasil, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria
|July 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers studied brain activity during ball-catching anticipation using quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG). Findings reveal specific cortical mechanisms in the left parietal posterior cortex (PPC) related to expectation and planning.

More Related Videos

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

An Experiment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Robot-Assisted Multi-Joint Pointing Movements of the Lower Limb
05:25

An Experiment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Robot-Assisted Multi-Joint Pointing Movements of the Lower Limb

Published on: June 7, 2024

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Cognitive Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Anticipatory actions, crucial for tasks like catching, involve complex motor planning and execution.
  • Understanding the neural underpinnings of these actions is vital for fields ranging from sports science to rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the electrophysiological and cortical mechanisms underlying anticipatory actions during a ball-catching task.
  • To specifically examine changes in quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) alpha absolute power during free-fall ball catching.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) to measure brain activity in 23 healthy adults (25-40 years old).
  • Participants performed a ball-catching task involving free-fall drops.
  • Employed three-way ANOVA to analyze electrophysiological data, focusing on the left parietal posterior cortex (PPC).

Main Results:

  • A significant interaction between temporal and spatial factors was observed in the left parietal posterior cortex (PPC) (p=0.001).
  • This brain region exhibited distinct activity patterns related to expectation, planning, and preparedness during the ball-catching task.

Conclusions:

  • The left parietal posterior cortex (PPC) plays a critical role in the neural processing of anticipatory actions.
  • Electrophysiological changes, particularly in alpha power, reflect the cognitive processes involved in preparing to catch a falling object.