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Sigma-->gammagamma width from nucleon electromagnetic polarizabilities
José Bernabéu1, Joaquim Prades
1Departament de Física Teòrica and IFIC, Universitat de València - CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain.
The lightest QCD resonance, the sigma meson, has its coupling to photons determined. This research provides a new method to understand the sigma meson
Area of Science:
- Particle Physics
- Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
Background:
- The sigma meson is the lightest QCD resonance, and its fundamental nature remains a significant challenge in particle physics.
- Understanding the sigma meson's structure is crucial, and its coupling to photons is a key property for this investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the coupling of the sigma meson to photons.
- To develop a novel method for fixing this coupling using existing experimental data and theoretical principles.
Main Methods:
- Utilized precise experimental data on proton electromagnetic polarizabilities.
- Applied principles of analyticity and unitarity from quantum field theory.
- Developed a new method to calculate the sigma meson's coupling to photons.
Main Results:
- Calculated the decay width of the sigma meson into two photons: Gamma{pole}(sigma-->gammagamma) = 1.2 +/- 0.4 keV.
- The result accounts for uncertainties in the analysis and parameter values.
Conclusions:
- The proposed method successfully determines the sigma meson's coupling to photons.
- This finding offers crucial insights into the structure of this enigmatic particle.
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