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Related Concept Videos

Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration01:21

Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration

Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon towards...
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins01:21

Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins

Cell polarity is the asymmetric distribution of cellular and membrane components, making one side of the cell different from the other. This polarity is essential to many processes such as embryogenesis, axon migration, glucose transport across epithelial cells, and directional cell migration. A migrating cell responds to intracellular or extracellular signals via molecular cascades that reorganize the actin cytoskeleton to establish this polarity. In these cells, the Rho family proteins Cdc42,...
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...
Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules01:31

Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules

Immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecules or Ig-CAMs are a versatile group of cell surface glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin protein superfamily. Ig-CAMs possess the characteristic immunoglobulin protein domains and other domains such as the fibronectin type III domain. The Ig domains are glycosylated to varying degrees in different Ig-CAMs.
Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Quantitative Cell Migration Assay for Murine Enteric Neural Progenitors
08:26

A Quantitative Cell Migration Assay for Murine Enteric Neural Progenitors

Published on: September 18, 2013

CXCL12/CXCR4 signalling in neuronal cell migration.

Marie-Catherine Tiveron1, Harold Cremer

  • 1Developmental Biology Institute of Marseille-Luminy, CNRS/University Méditerranée, Campus de Luminy, Case 907, 13288 Marseille cedex 9, France.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|July 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The CXCL12/CXCR4 system regulates cell migration in the developing nervous system, particularly in the cerebellum and cortex. Its functions are further understood with the discovery of CXCR7, a second receptor for CXCL12.

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Published on: April 20, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • The chemokine CXCL12 (SDF-1) and its receptor CXCR4 are known immune system regulators.
  • Recent findings highlight their crucial role in neural cell migration during nervous system development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the functions of the CXCL12/CXCR4 system in neural development.
  • To focus on cell migration in the cerebellum and cortex.
  • To discuss these roles alongside the newly identified CXCL12 receptor, CXCR7.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling in neural development.
  • Analysis of cell migration patterns in the developing cerebellum and cortex.
  • Integration of findings on CXCR7 function, including studies in zebrafish.

Main Results:

  • The CXCL12/CXCR4 system is a key regulator of neuronal migration in the developing brain.
  • Specific roles in cerebellar and cortical development have been elucidated.
  • The second receptor, CXCR7, adds complexity to CXCL12 signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • The CXCL12/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis plays a significant role in orchestrating cell migration essential for proper nervous system formation.
  • Understanding this system provides insights into developmental processes and potential therapeutic targets.