Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Is carnitine essential in children?

M Giovannini1, C Agostoni, P C Salari

  • 1Fifth Department of Paediatrics, University of Milan, Italy.

The Journal of International Medical Research
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of food portion size in children from 6 months to 8 years of age: a descriptive analysis.

European journal of nutrition·2026
Same author

Climate Change and Consumers' Food Choices towards Sustainability: A Narrative Review.

Nutrition reviews·2025
Same author

Dental Diseases in Premature Infants: A Pilot Study on Delayed Tooth Eruption During the First 12 Months of Life.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2025
Same author

Different profiles of fatty acids between leukocytes and whole blood in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.

Lipids in health and disease·2025
Same author

Risk factors for Early Childhood Caries in Italian preschoolers: A cross-sectional analysis.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2024
Same author

Sustainable and personalized nutrition: From earth health to public health.

European journal of internal medicine·2021

Carnitine is vital for fatty acid transport and energy metabolism. Supplementation may be essential during infancy, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions due to its critical role in growth and development.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Human Nutrition
  • Metabolic Science

Background:

  • Carnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid transport into mitochondria for energy production.
  • The body synthesizes carnitine, but needs may exceed synthesis in specific physiological states.
  • Carnitine plays a role in ketone body formation and overall metabolic health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the fundamental biological roles of carnitine.
  • To identify situations where dietary carnitine supplementation is necessary.
  • To underscore carnitine's essentiality in development and growth.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of carnitine's physiological functions.
  • Analysis of clinical scenarios requiring carnitine supplementation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of carnitine's role in metabolic pathways.

    • Main Results:

    • Carnitine is crucial for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and energy metabolism.
    • Supplementation is indicated in total parenteral nutrition, hemodialysis, infancy, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.
    • Congenital deficits and metabolic disorders like organic acidaemias involve carnitine pathways.

    Conclusions:

    • Carnitine is an essential nutrient, particularly during periods of high energy demand or impaired synthesis.
    • Understanding carnitine's role is vital for managing metabolic health and supporting growth.
    • Dietary carnitine is critical for development, growth, and overcoming specific metabolic challenges.