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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Development and Testing of Species-specific Quantitative PCR Assays for Environmental DNA Applications
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Development and Testing of Species-specific Quantitative PCR Assays for Environmental DNA Applications

Published on: November 5, 2020

probeCheck--a central resource for evaluating oligonucleotide probe coverage and specificity.

Alexander Loy1, Roland Arnold, Patrick Tischler

  • 1Department of Microbial Ecology, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Wien, Austria.

Environmental Microbiology
|July 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

ProbeCheck is a web server for evaluating DNA probes and primers against microbial gene databases. It assesses specificity, coverage, and binding stability using integrated tools and multiple databases.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Ecology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Oligonucleotide probes and primers are essential tools in molecular biology for detecting and amplifying specific DNA sequences.
  • Accurate evaluation of probe and primer specificity and coverage is crucial for reliable experimental results.
  • Existing tools may lack comprehensive database integration or detailed binding stability analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce probeCheck, a web server for rapid and comprehensive evaluation of probes and primers.
  • To provide users with a flexible platform for assessing specificity, coverage, and binding stability against diverse databases.
  • To integrate multiple bioinformatics tools for a holistic analysis of oligonucleotide performance.

Main Methods:

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Development and Testing of Species-specific Quantitative PCR Assays for Environmental DNA Applications
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  • Developed probeCheck web server integrating an online ARB probe match tool.
  • Incorporated free energy (DeltaG) calculations for assessing theoretical binding stabilities.
  • Enabled querying of 24 sequence collections, including RDP II, Greengenes, SILVA, and FGP/R.
  • Linked probeCheck with external tools like NCBI BLAST and probeBase for extended analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • ProbeCheck offers rapid specificity and coverage evaluations for probes and primers.
    • Calculates theoretical binding stabilities (DeltaG) for perfect and mismatched hybrids.
    • Provides detailed output including accession numbers, taxonomy, and database links.
    • Offers customizable filtering options for tailored results.

    Conclusions:

    • ProbeCheck serves as a multifunctional platform for evaluating oligonucleotide probes and primers.
    • It enhances flexibility by allowing users to choose databases and analysis options.
    • The server facilitates the assessment of both published and newly designed probes and primers.