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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture
Published on: October 12, 2018
Rhodotorula mucilaginosa lymphadenitis in an HIV-infected patient
Horatio B Fung1, Catherine A Martyn, Azra Shahidi
1Medical/Surgical Patient Care Center, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10468, USA. horatio.fung@va.gov
Abstract:
We report a case of lymphadenitis due to Rhodotorula mucilaginosa in a man with well-controlled HIV infection. The diagnosis was established microbiologically by positive lymph tissue cultures, and clinically by responses of lymphadenitis to antifungal therapy. The patient was asymptomatic and was treated with itraconazole 200mg orally once daily as an outpatient. Clinical response was evident within three weeks with improvement of lymphadenopathy on serial computed tomography scans. Lymphadenopathy resolved completely after 8 months of itraconazole therapy and had not recurred 9 months after treatment was stopped.
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