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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Coercion in psychiatry.

Thomas Wilhelm Kallert1

  • 1Park Hospital Leipzig-Südost, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, Leipzig & Faculty of Medicine, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. thomas.kallert@parkkrankenhaus-leipzig.de

Current Opinion in Psychiatry
|July 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Coercion in psychiatry, including involuntary hospital admission and outpatient commitment, has significant impacts on patients and families. Further research is needed to address legal, ethical, and human rights issues related to psychiatric coercion.

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

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09:14

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Published on: March 14, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Law
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Coercion in psychiatry has become a significant focus, particularly since 2007.
  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of coercion is crucial for improving patient care and legal frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize recent findings on coercion in psychiatry.
  • To highlight key issues and identify areas for future research and clinical initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature published around 2007.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on involuntary hospital admission, legal aspects, patient perspectives, family burden, and outpatient commitment.
  • Examination of coercion in specialized settings and patient subgroups.

Main Results:

  • Involuntary hospital admission presents both negative and positive outcomes.
  • Legal reviews reveal cross-national differences and justice concerns.
  • Patient and family perspectives indicate feelings of exclusion due to involuntary treatment.
  • Outpatient commitment requires outcome evaluation.
  • Coercion in diverse settings (hospitals, prisons, addiction treatment) and subgroups (minors) needs detailed assessment.
  • Empirical studies explored attitudes, decision variables, guidelines, and staff training.

Conclusions:

  • Coercion in psychiatry is a critical area for future research and clinical practice.
  • Interconnected legal, human rights, and ethical dimensions necessitate addressing numerous individual questions.