Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026
10:10
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
Grisel syndrome: nontraumatic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation
1Department of Orthopedical Surgery, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|July 25, 2008
Summary
Grisel syndrome, a rare pediatric atlantoaxial subluxation, requires early detection through clinical assessment and imaging. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent severe outcomes from head and neck infections.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- Grisel syndrome involves atlantoaxial joint subluxation secondary to head and neck infections.
- The exact causes (etiopathogenesis) of Grisel syndrome remain unclear.
- Timely medical and orthopedic interventions are vital for favorable outcomes.
Observation:
- This report details a clinical and radiological follow-up of a pediatric Grisel syndrome case.
- The study emphasizes the diagnostic role of radiology in identifying this rare condition.
- A review of relevant literature on Grisel syndrome is presented.
Findings:
- Radiographic imaging is essential for the early detection of pediatric atlantoaxial subluxation.
- Clinical assessment combined with imaging aids in diagnosing Grisel syndrome.
- Early diagnosis facilitates prompt and effective treatment.
Implications:
- Early radiological diagnosis of Grisel syndrome can prevent long-term morbidity.
- Understanding the role of imaging in Grisel syndrome diagnosis is critical for clinicians.
- This case report contributes to the literature on managing this rare pediatric condition.
Related Concept Videos
01:28Articulations of the Vertebral Column
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...