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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Fabrication of a Bioactive, PCL-based "Self-fitting" Shape Memory Polymer Scaffold
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Fabrication of a Bioactive, PCL-based "Self-fitting" Shape Memory Polymer Scaffold

Published on: October 23, 2015

Application of shape memory polyurethane in orthodontic.

Yong Chae Jung1, Jae Whan Cho

  • 1Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.

Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine
|July 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a shape memory polyurethane (PU) wire for orthodontics. The PU wire demonstrated sufficient shape recovery force to correct misaligned teeth, showing potential as an aesthetic orthodontic appliance.

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • Orthodontic treatments often require appliances that can apply consistent force over time.
  • Traditional orthodontic wires may have limitations in terms of aesthetics and long-term force delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel shape memory polymer wire for orthodontic applications.
  • To assess the shape recovery force and its durability for potential use in teeth alignment.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized a polyurethane (PU) block copolymer via a two-step process.
  • Prepared the PU wire using melt-spinning.
  • Conducted orthodontic tests using a model with a metal bracket to evaluate shape recovery force.

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Published on: October 23, 2015

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Main Results:

  • The PU wire exhibited a high initial shape recovery force of 70 gf at 40 wt% hard segment content.
  • This force was maintained for up to 1 month at 50°C.
  • The force reached an equilibrium of 50 gf after approximately 20 days, sufficient for teeth correction.

Conclusions:

  • The shape memory PU wire is a promising novel orthodontic appliance.
  • Its high and sustained shape recovery force, coupled with aesthetic potential, supports its use in teeth alignment.