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Related Concept Videos

Direct Motor Pathways01:11

Direct Motor Pathways

The direct motor pathways, also known as the pyramidal tracts, are a group of neural pathways that originate in the brain and descend through the spinal cord. They control the voluntary movement of the body. There are two major direct motor pathways: the corticospinal and the corticobulbar tracts.
The corticospinal tract is responsible for the voluntary movement of the limbs and trunk. It originates in the cerebral cortex of the brain and descends through the cerebrum's internal capsule and the...
Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Manual Dexterity in Non-Human Primates
16:00

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Published on: November 11, 2011

Functional MT + lesion impairs contralateral motion processing.

Lauren R Moo1, Britt C Emerton, Scott D Slotnick

  • 1Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA02114, USA. lmoo@partners.org

Cognitive Neuropsychology
|July 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Human motion processing relies on the MT+ region. A patient with a left MT+ lesion showed deficits in right visual field motion perception, suggesting MT+ is crucial for normal motion processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Neuroscience

Background:

  • The human motion processing region MT+ is retinotopically organized.
  • Perception and attention to motion in one visual field are preferentially associated with activity in the contralateral MT+.

Observation:

  • A patient with epilepsy and a left temporal-occipital seizure onset exhibited visual symptoms.
  • This patient showed impaired motion attention and picture identification in the right visual field.
  • Functional MRI revealed a lack of left MT+ activation during motion tasks in the patient, unlike controls.

Findings:

  • The patient demonstrated deficits in motion processing specifically linked to the left MT+ region.
  • Functional MRI confirmed absent left MT+ activation during motion detection and attention tasks.
  • These results indicate a critical role for MT+ in human motion processing.

Implications:

  • MT+ is essential for typical human motion processing.
  • This case study provides strong evidence for the necessity of MT+ in visual motion perception and attention.
  • Understanding MT+ function is vital for diagnosing and treating visual processing disorders.